The fiancé of a teacher found with 20 stab wounds in what was controversially ruled a suicide has broken his silence for the first time in almost 14 years.
Ellen Greenberg, 27, was found dead on the kitchen floor of her apartment in Philadelphia in the middle of a blizzard on January 26, 2011.
She had 10 stab wounds to her neck and the back of the head, and 10 to her stomach, abdomen and chest with a 10-inch knife still plunged into her heart.
Greenbergs fiancé Samuel Goldberg called 911 saying he found her in a pool of blood after forcing his way inside the apartment when she wouldnt answer.
Assistant Philadelphia Medical Examiner Marlon Osbourne initially ruled her death a homicide, but changed it to suicide after a meeting with police and prosecutors.
Goldberg insisted to police that his fiancée took her own life, and stuck to that narrative in his first public comment on Greenbergs death.
When Ellen took her own life it left me bewildered. She was a wonderful and a kind person who had everything to live for, he wrote in a statement to a CNN investigation.
He told police he returned from the gym at the bottom of their building and realized he had locked himself out, and was worried when he couldnt get hold of her to let him in.
Ellen Greenberg was 27 years old when her fiancé Sam Goldberg found her dead in the kitchen of her Philadelphia apartment on January 26, 2011
Greenbergs fiancé Sam Goldberg told police he broke down the door, which was locked from the inside, found her, and attempted CPR while on the phone with 911
Goldberg has spent the past decade as a target of suspicion by those convinced Greenberg was murdered and didnt reach around her body to stab herself over and over.
He has never been charged, and moved on with Caroline Fay Shnay, the daughter of well-off real estate agents, whom he married at the Plaza in New York City on January 11, 2014, almost exactly three years after Greenbergs death.
When she died a part of me died with her, he added to CNN.
Unimaginably, in the years that have passed I have had to endure the unimaginable passing of my future wife and the pathetic and despicable attempts to desecrate my reputation and her privacy by creating a narrative that embraces lies, distortions, and falsehoods in order to avoid the truth.
Mental illness is very real and has many victims.
I hope and pray that you never lose someone you love like I did to a terrible disease and then be accused by ignorant and misinformed people of causing her death.
Goldberg is increasingly in the minority in his insistence that Greenberg killed herself, particularly given the number and location of her stab wounds.
Now remember, she’s not using her left hand. There’d be blood on it…There’s no blood on that left hand. So how do you even do that? How do you get your arm back there? Dr Wayne Ross, a forensic expert who analyzed the case for Greenbergs family, told CNN.
We got an exemplar police officer, of a similar build, height, arm length. And we had her try to reconstruct... We gave her the knife, and see if she could actually contort herself in these positions. And she couldnt.
Greenbergs parents Joshua and Sandee have spent the 13 years since, and hundreds of thousands of dollars, trying to reverse the death certificate change to suicide
Greenbergs parents Joshua and Sandee Greenberg have spent the decade since her death, and hundreds of thousands of dollars, trying to reverse the suicide ruling and in July had a major victory in that effort.
They said Greenberg began feeling nervous and anxious in the months before her death.
Friends told her parents that they too noticed a change, and that she increasingly deferred to Goldberg on decisions she would once have made for herself.
Joshua earlier explained to DailyMail.com that his daughter wanted to quit her job, leave Goldberg and move back to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, with her parents.
Her parents made her a deal that she could come home if she saw a psychiatrist about what was troubling her, and she agreed.
Psychiatrist Ellen Berman saw Greenberg three times, diagnosed her with anxiety, and prescribed her Ambien and Klonopin - but was very clear that she wasnt suicidal.
Sandee and I both believe Ellen was going to go home that day, Joshua said.
She had taken off the engagement ring, had packed up her makeup, which was very valuable to her, and she was planning to leave.
And I think things didnt work out well, and she never made it home.
Ellens parents Sandee and Joshua Greenberg tell DailyMail.com they have a mountain of evidence to prove their daughter was murdered
Where is Sam Goldberg now?
Greenbergs parents said Goldberg sporadically kept in touch with Sandee for two or three years after her death.
At the end of the conversation, I would always say, you know, Sam, this was not a suicide, we know this is not, she told DailyMail.com
He never responded, and he would just hang up.
The last they heard from him was in 2013 in an email telling them he was getting married.
Goldberg married Caroline Fay Shnay, the daughter of well-off real estate agents, at the Plaza in New York City on January 11, 2014, almost exactly three years after Greenbergs death.
Sam Goldberg with wife Caroline Shnay Goldberg and their child in a 2017 Facebook photo
Shnay told a blogger in 2017 about how she quit her career as a fashion buyer after 12 years to be a full-time mother to her daughter Lola, who was born in late 2015.
Today Lola is 18 months and I stand by this decision. I admit, there are many challenging days and I often remind myself that this day, this time in my life will not last forever, she said
What they say about motherhood is true, the days are long, the years are short.
Shnay said Goldberg was hands on, and present, a true life saver
He is also a star in the kitchen. Besides from me breastfeeding Lola for her first five months of life, Sam has cooked most of her meals that are not from an Annies box, she said.
Martin Shnay and his daughter Caroline Shnay attend Alice + Olivia pop-up store opening at Scoop on November 20, 2009
The couple live in a two-bedroom apartment in Grammercy Park they bought for $1.8 million in 2017.
Goldberg is a film and TV producer whose credits mainly consist of little-known independent titles.
Greenbergs parents said they hadnt kept up with his life since then, and didnt care to.
I dont think its any of our business, I dont know what he does. Theres no interest on my part about what his life is like, Joshua said.
Greenbergs parents have fought for years to get her manner of death in the autopsy report and death certificate changed from suicide to homicide or undetermined.
After amassing a wealth of evidence pointing to homicide, they sued the MEs office and Osborne in 2019 but were rejected by the Commonwealth Court last September.
But the Pennsylvania Supreme Court granted their request in July to hear an appeal as a matter of statewide importance.
The couple filed a second lawsuit in October 2022 claiming a coverup by police and the medical examiners office amounted to intentional infliction of emotional distress.
They claimed police committed major blunders in the first days after Greenbergs death that embarrassingly botched their investigation.
Instead of continuing with the homicide investigation, they instead conspired to cover it up by having her death ruled a suicide, the lawsuit claimed.
The lawsuit accused the defendants of asking the court to whitewash their conduct and perpetuate the concealment of their criminal misdeeds without taking responsibility for their abhorrent wrongdoing or the severe harm attributable to their unspeakable criminal actions by dismissing the case.
The alleged cover-up was orchestrated by Sam Gulino, Philadelphias then-Chief Medical Examiner, and police including Sergeant Tim Cooney and Detective John McNamee.
Then-assistant ME Marlon Osbourne, who performed the autopsy, and pathologist Lyndsey Emery were drawn willingly into the conspiracy, the document claimed.
Were smiling, were very optimistic... I hope were making our daughter proud. Theres been a lot of frustration, but we havent given up, Sandee said
The documents accused them of heinous acts and unforgivable misconduct, and claimed the case had cost Greenbergs parents $600,000 and counting.
Their lawyer Joseph Podraza wrote in the filing that the cover up spanned years, and was only discovered during depositions for their other lawsuit in 2021.
[Her parents] believed Ellens manner of death was predicated on a misunderstanding by the Medical Examiners Office or, at worse, a difference of opinion, he wrote.
The lawsuit explained how police failed to properly secure the crime scene, and did not take Goldbergs clothes or photograph him despite the blood on his hands.
Goldberg previously told authorities he broke down the door, which was locked from the inside, found her and attempted CPR while on the phone with 911.
However, the interview with Goldberg was delegated to non-homicide detectives with the assumption her death was a suicide.
Then on January 27, police let Goldbergs family into the apartment unsupervised to take property, and had a crime scene cleanup crew sanitize it before they arrived.
Osborne did not find the 10 stab wounds in Greenbergs neck and back of her head and realize it was a homicide until later that day, by which time CSU had little to work with.
Soon after Osborne called Greenbergs death a homicide, police spread misinformation in the press to perpetuate the myth of Ellens death as a suicide.
The documents claimed this was to deflect attention away from PPDs grossly substandard work, which they never disclosed.
Gulino said he and Osborne were then summoned to an unusual meeting with the police and DAs office.
[Its] clear that they were presenting information because they felt that the manner of death was different from what had been ruled, he said in depositions.
Joshua said the family would change a longstanding precedent if it won, and hoped Greenbergs cause of death would at least be changed to undetermined
The documents claimed police gave the pair information they knew to be false to pressure Osbourne into changing his homicide determination.
Gulino supported changing the manner of death from homicide, warning Osbourne that "if it remains homicide, someone could be unduly incarcerated and/or wrongful charges adjudicated against them", they claimed.
The lie, the documents claimed, was police claiming they confirmed a doorman was with Goldberg when he broke the door down - despite him never saying so.
This became a pivotal moment in the case and was a key factor in the manner of death being changed to suicide.
[It] was important to find out if it was broken, if anyone was there to see it be broken, or is it just the story were getting from the decedents boyfriend that it was broken by him, Osbourne said in depositions.
[It] doesnt seem like anyone else could have been in the room to inflict those injuries other than Ms. Greenberg herself, and that is how I came to the conclusion of suicide.
But the doorman, Phil Hanton, submitted a signed statement saying he wasnt there and never left his post as he was the only one on duty.
Cameras in the building also showed Hanton did not go upstairs with Goldberg.
Goldberg told police he had gone to the gym downstairs about 4.45pm and couldnt get back inside the apartment when he returned half an hour later
Goldberg is now a married father-of-two working as a film and TV producer in Manhattan. He married Caroline Fay Shnay, the daughter of well-off real estate agents, at the Plaza in New York City on January 11, 2014
The documents also claimed Osborne fabricated a story about taking a section of Greenbergs spinal column to renowned neuropathologist Lucy Rorke-Adams.
Bizarrely, he claimed he put it in a jar and walked it through heavy snow to the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia, where Rorke-Adams worked.
Osborne claimed she looked at it and could see the spinal cord itself wasnt cut, so Greenberg wasnt paralyzed and could have kept stabbing herself.
However, Rorke-Adams never billed for the consultation or wrote a report, and years later said she had no memory of the entire episode.
Osbournes claims about Rorke-Adams are phony, as a jury could reasonably conclude, the documents argued.
Even Gulino knows this and, at different times over the years, expressed skepticism to others about Osbournes claims of Rorke-Adams involvement.
Without the lies, Osbourne could not walk back his determination Ellen was murdered based on the overwhelming medical evidence of homicide obtained at her autopsy.
Gulino was so skeptical of Osbornes story that he secretly had Emery examine the section of Greenbergs spinal column kept in storage.
Emery told the deposition that the wounds on the spinal column and the dura didnt have any hemorrhaging around them.
Lack of hemorrhage means no pulse, she said.
There is no hemorrhage. There is no tissue injury, which I know, then, by looking at it under the microscope.
So I have all of this evidence that says there is no - theres no hemorrhage or reaction to any of these changes in the spinal cord.
Podraza replied: So what youre saying is, Ellen would have been dead when this was administered?
Emery confirmed, Yeah.
Greenbergs body was also covered in 11 bruises on her arm, abdomen, and leg at varying stages of healing, which her father claimed had to be from abuse over a long period of time
The documents explained she told Gulino about her findings and told the deposition he ordered her not to write a report or otherwise record the findings from her examination.
They instead concealed Emerys findings, content with misleading the world and Ellens family into believing Ellens death was a suicide, it claimed.
Allowing a murderer(s) to remain free, and without a thought about the severe emotional consequences they were inflicting on Josh and Sandee, parents who were and are desperate to know why their only child died so gruesomely.
Gulino claimed he intended to record Emerys findings in a written report shortly after Emery shared them, the documents stated.
But he didnt because he was specifically instructed by a Philadelphia solicitor not to prepare anything in writing because the Greenbergs had filed a lawsuit.
Gulino also does not deny telling the officers that he was inclined to amend Ellens manner of death to something other than suicide but was instructed not to by a Citys Solicitor.
A month after Emerys deposition, she made a written declaration saying she didnt fully grasp the scope of the question and there were three more reasons there could have been no hemorrhaging.
Podraza and Greenbergs parents dont buy it, with the documents calling it a sham, a fabrication contrary to Emerys sworn testimony.
The declaration is merely a poor attempt at subterfuge to cloud Emerys unambiguous May 11 testimony on the 1.1cm wound, it claimed.
A crime scene analyst hired by the family noted that Ellen had been moved. She was found seated on the floor, propped up against kitchen cabinets, yet a streak of coagulated blood ran in a horizontal line from her nose to her ear
This graphic shows knife wounds Ellen suffered to her neck and chest, that pierced her brain and severed her spinal cord
The documents explained Emerys deposition was the first time the Greenbergs realized there was a cover up, a decade after her death.
[They] learned that no matter how compelling or conclusive their evidence, these officials would never allow Ellens manner of death to be changed, it claimed.
Joshua vented his frustration at the city sending an army of lawyers to block them at every turn.
We have had to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars and 13 years trying to get justice for our daughter, he told DailyMail.com.
And it could have been handled right away without spending a hell of a lot of money and a lot of time.
How much is the city spent on this? How much is the city wasted, time wise, where they could be doing more beneficial things to the citizens of Philadelphia and the state of Pennsylvania?
What theyre covering up, I dont know. Are they covering up police inadequacy and mistakes? Are they covering up some other personality or person?
I dont know, but its a cover up. Theres a mistake somewhere here, a big f**king mistake.
Another graphic shows Ellens spinal cord had actually been severed and her brain pierced in two forceful stabs to the neck. She could have neither defended nor harmed herself after those blows
Greenbergs parents spent years conducting their own investigation with private detectives, several pathologists, and photogrammetry recreating each of the 20 stab wounds.
This is not something we thought, in a million years, we would ever be doing or would ever happen. We thought there was a very bright future. We were planning for future generations never expecting her life to end like this, Sandee said.
It took years for us to piece this together. At the beginning I was sitting up at night looking at reports with a centimeter ruler trying to figure out how that really translated into how shallow or deep the incisions were on my childs body.
We realized we needed to get experts to help us do this so thats what we did.
DailyMail.com conducted its own investigation in 2020, speaking with the experts the Greenbergs employed along with others - all of whom agreed the case wasnt as open and shut as authorities insisted.
Much of the suspicion has fallen on Goldberg, who is now a married father-of-two working as a film and TV producer in Manhattan.
He has never spoken publicly about his fiancées death, and never been outright accused of causing it.
Police murder investigations usually start with the people who are closer in relation to the victim, Joshua said.
He added that given the number of wounds, there could have been a second attacker with a murder weapon that was never found.
Ellen had been stabbed ten times in the back of her neck and head and ten in her stomach, abdomen and chest and a knife was still plunged in her heart
Greenbergs body was also covered in 11 bruises on her arm, abdomen, and leg at varying stages of healing, which her father claimed had to be from abuse over a long period of time.
I think those those injuries are crucial to the whole thing, he said, adding that covering up the abuse could be a motive for murdering her.
Joshua said his daughters behavior changed and she wanted to quit her job, leave Goldberg and move back home with her parents, and they had agreed to take her in.
Sandy and I both believe Ellen was gonna go home that day, he said.
She had taken off the engagement ring, had packed up her makeup, which was very valuable to her, and she was planning to leave.
And I think things didnt work out well, and she never made it home.
Police claimed the bruises were likely from playing contact sports, or doing yoga or pilates - none of which Greenberg did.
The whole thing is baloney, Joshua said.
Greenbergs parents also insisted she was not suicidal, but she was nervous and anxious in the weeks leading up to her death.
The door had a swing lock that Greenbergs family said was barely damaged and not in the right way for it being kicked in
Sam Goldberg (right) is seen with friends and family in a 2009 Facebook photo posted by his sister
Friends told her parents that they too noticed a change, and that increasingly she deferred to Goldberg on decisions she would once have made for herself.
Her parents made her a deal that she could come home if she saw a psychiatrist about what was troubling her, and she agreed.
Ellens behavior had changed, and the police tried to say that she was crazy and suicidal. Well, she wasnt, Joshua said.
I made an agreement because she wanted to come home and I wanted to take care of her, but I didnt want her to lose her job if she didnt have to.
Podraza also said the FBI searched her computer and didnt find any suicide-related searches.